According to research done by the Marzano Institute, these are the top 5 ways to increase student learning. They are listed in order of effect size; in other words, the first strategy listed is proven to have the highest effect on student learning.
1. Have Students Identify Similarities and Differences
- Ask students to compare and classify information
- Ask students to create a metaphor
- Ask students to create an analogy
- Ask students to create a graphic representation
2. Have Students Summarize and Take Notes
- Ask students to leave out unnecessary information and keep important information
- Ask students to rewrite information in their own words
3. Reinforce Student Effort and Provide Recognition
- Use symbolic recognition (not tangible rewards) to reward student performance
4. Practice/Homework
- Always state the purpose
- If practice is assigned, it should be commented on later
5. Non-linguistic Representations
- Ask students to participate in a kinesthetic activity based on the lesson
- Ask students to create a model
- Ask students to create a drawing
Marzano, R., & Pickering, D. (2001). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement. Alexandria, Va.: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
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